Bathalegala Mountain, towering at 798 meters above sea level, is a prominent peak located near Aranayake in the Kegalle District, within the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. This majestic mountain, also known as “Bible Rock” during the colonial era, due to its resemblance to an open book, stands out for its striking vertical cliffs and flat summit, offering breathtaking panoramic views.
Travelers heading to Kandy from Colombo, via the A1 road, may remember the steep, winding Kadugannawa Pass. About 20 kilometers from Kandy, this historical route offers scenic vistas of the western highlands, with Bathalegala being the most remarkable feature in the landscape. Its towering presence has not only earned it iconic status in the region but also played a vital role in the past.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Kandyan Kingdom faced the threat of Portuguese invasions, a series of watchtowers were built on the region’s highest peaks, including Bathalegala. From its summit, watchers could easily monitor the Kegalle Valley and the critical Kadugannawa Pass, relaying warnings via a chain of bonfires that extended all the way to Bahirawakanda Hill near Kandy.
Despite its imposing appearance, hiking to the top of Bathalegala is possible without the need for specialized climbing skills. There are two trails leading to the summit, both of which offer an adventurous yet manageable ascent. The most common route begins from the B278 road, which branches off from Mawanella, located along the A1 highway. After about 10 kilometers, a junction at Gevilipitiya leads to the Bathalegala Kanda road. Hikers can drive the first kilometer along this road, which is paved, before reaching a small village where the hiking trail begins.
The hike itself takes approximately two hours at a relaxed pace. The initial part of the trail winds through forested areas, transitioning into open, deforested terrain. As hikers approach the steeper sections, they will need to use their hands to navigate some of the rocky paths, where steps have been carved into the stone. While the hike does not require technical climbing experience, caution is advised, especially after rainfall, as the rocks can become slippery. Bathalegala is also prone to frequent lightning strikes and can be quite windy, making it risky during thunderstorms.
On a clear, sunny day, however, the climb is incredibly rewarding. Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the changing vegetation along the way and the opportunity for bird watching. The summit offers spectacular views, with the expansive Knuckles Mountain Range visible to the northeast and the Ambuluwawa Peak, crowned by a modern pilgrimage site, to the southeast. Closer to the summit are smaller hills, including the sacred Devanagala Kanda to the northeast and Uthuwan Kanda to the north, the latter being another popular destination for hikers.
The summit of Bathalegala has been converted into a Buddhist place of worship, with a small dagoba (stupa) and cave retreats for monks. While these retreats are typically uninhabited, the site exudes a sense of serenity and spiritual significance. Plans to build a larger dagoba, comparable to the famed Kalutara Chaitiya, have been discussed, though the most notable remnant of past development efforts is an unfinished cable car project, the remains of which can still be seen.
For those seeking an exhilarating hike coupled with stunning views, Bathalegala Mountain offers a unique experience. Whether it’s the historical significance, natural beauty, or the peaceful atmosphere of the summit, this iconic peak continues to captivate both adventurers and spiritual seekers alike.
